Shamil will lay down his arms, and in return he will receive this: “The Emperor will magnify Shamil, show him honor and” make all Dagestan Muslims manager of affairs. It is quite possible that at that moment Shamil regretted the chance he missed almost 30 years ago to end the matter peacefully, as Nicholas I suggested. And in 1866 , already living in Kaluga, he will take an oath of allegiance to Russia. In June-July 1854 the British-French fleet blocked Russian ships in the bay of Sevastopol. M. In including education — getting into amanats was a kind of “professional risk”; Imam's son. He himself next year will become an honorary prisoner of the next Russian emperor, Alexander II. By and large, this includes family, and love, service, attitude towards oath, and honest observance of contracts… Well and in fact, of course and the fate of Jamaluddin and Elizaveta Olenina, in everything named was woven into a rather cunning knot. The reason is simple. Highlander”
It manifests itself right at the very beginning of the story. In relationships the same between people under "amanat" understand something that can be translated as “a matter of faith, trust and honor”. However, in everything else, Jamaluddin does not experience any constraints. Roubaud, 1888
Revenge for revenge? On 26 May the film «Amanat», which tells the tragic love story of Jamaluddin, the son of Imam Shamil, and Russian noblewoman Elizabeth, granddaughter of President of the Imperial Academy of Arts and Secretary of State of the Russian Empire Alexei Olenin. In a purely theological sense, “amanat” is everything that the Almighty created and that he entrusted, entrusted to people. A. Military operations against Russia, contrary to the treaty of honor, already in & nbsp; 1840 & nbsp; were reopened. And too often during these years that same “deed of honor” by which the imam and emperor were bound was violated. Nicholas I in March 1855 died. A series of assaults, huge losses, murmuring of those close — all this forced Shamil to accept the terms of surrender, the most important of which were three. Third — give the Russians a confirmation of the purity of their intentions to the eldest son. From the side of Nicholas — exemplary. But there was no Muslim priest there, and therefore the boy was transferred to Alexander Cadet Corps for Orphans in Tsarskoye Selo. It is not surprising that the granddaughter of the President of the Academy of Arts and the daughter of the hero of the war of 1812, Pyotr Olenin, Elizabeth drew attention to Jamaluddin. Portrait of E. Emperor — especially. By the way, the official name of the hostage is: «His Excellency Mr. Rather opposite — respect for local customs. Nostits in Chiryurt. The exchange took place. But the happy marriage was — Jamaluddin died of anguish and tuberculosis in 1858 g. Rate the material
Истoчник aif.ru True, it did not bring joy to anyone. Your faith is better than mine already because she knows the Blessed Virgin, the Divine Mother, and my faith doesn know her…»
The engagement lasted nearly five years. According to the laws of the Russian Empire, a Muslim could not marry an Orthodox woman without first breaking with the faith of the fathers and not being baptized. Both of them, not only are the granddaughters of the last Georgian king, but also the ladies-in-waiting of the Empress. This story is very real. Actually, this is where the story of Elizabeth and Jamaluddin ends. Elizabeth — father. He writes touching letters to his father: “My precious parent Shamil! And & nbsp; assigned him first to & nbsp; Moscow, to & nbsp; the Alexandrinsky Orphan's Institute, which later became the famous Alexander Military School. Did it affect the fate of Jamaluddin? The emperor declared to Jamaluddin: "You will be mine, and I — yours! Highlander.” After the tremendous success of Mikhail Lermontov's novel “A Hero of Our Time” everything connected with the Caucasus was extremely romanticized. Highlander Jamaluddin Shamil». To serve, he is sent to the Vladimir 13th Lancers Regiment, which is based in Torzhok, Tver Province. The first photograph of Imam Shamil, taken in early September 1859 by Count I. Imam Shamil, locked up by Russian troops in that very village of Akhulgo, entered into negotiations solely under the influence of force. The Turks, interested in continuing the war in the Caucasus, then also promised Shamil the title of “King of the Transcaucasian” and officially proclaimed him “Generalissimo of the Circassian Army”. Partly. Olenina, 1791 Artist Vladimir Borovikovsky (1757-1825)
Incomplete happiness
In general, the plot of the novel took place. Young people, having explained themselves, opened their feelings. About what like and the title of the movie — the word «amanat» most often translated exclusively in the meaning of “hostage”. There also, in Torzhok, the Olenev family lives — the doors of their houses were always open for the youth of the capital. And it's not to say that everything always went smoothly. The retribution for this turned out to be cruel. B 1854 Imam Shamil struck the Russian Emperor under the knees. Nicholas I knew this very well, and welcomed the marriage, even expressing a desire to become the godfather of “Mr. Hood F. The father, like the emperor, intercepted his letters to Elizabeth, and then completely forced his son to marriage, marrying him to a Chechen woman. Since since I separated from you, I wrote to you with the permission of the Administration twice, and have not received any news from you, and and therefore I ask you, my dear parent, not to oblivion…» However, these emails are not getting through. “Mr. This is indirectly evidenced by the diary entries of Lieutenant-General Pavel Grabbe: “Shamil’s son of nine years old, a lively boy, manages without timidity as at home.” By all accounts, he was in prepared for the role of a hostage. The practice for the peoples who profess Islam is quite ordinary, so there is no “mockery of the father and & nbsp; son” there was no side of the imperial army. B 1841 he is completely transferred to the First Cadet Corps — Nikolai's favorite educational institution, where his sons were brought up. G. Shamil's hopes that his firstborn would continue his father's work did not come true. He, although he formally remained a Muslim, became “too Russian”. Unfortunately, he acted against honor. By the same token, he remained faithful to his Russian bride. He was even allowed to dress not according to the uniform of the corps, but to wear his own national costume. The Crimean War was on. Which also had political overtones. Trust, honor and loyalty were constantly tested in this story. B 1849 among these same youth, the most notable was, of course, “Mr. How were the conditions observed? Another thing is that in the Islamic tradition this Arabic word means, first of all, not a person or an object, but a rather broad concept. If you believe the story of Olenin-Volgar, “Mr. Sometime in 1837 Russian Emperor Nicholas I, being in the Caucasus, offered him a good agreement. determined. Jamaluddin — to the emperor, who was to him, in his own words, “instead of his father.” Pyotr Olenin didn't mind. In principle, it can be understood. And also capture the most valuable prisoners — Anna Chavchavadze and Varvara Orbeliani. My soul — your soul. In the same days, Shamil invades Georgia, where his murids sow death and destruction. Now, having been defeated by the Russians in 1839 and lost his first-born child, he began to take revenge. Since the imam does not comply with the terms of the agreement of honor, then the emperor considers himself entitled to respond adequately — letters from "Mr. What about his father, Imam Shamil? From which follows a fair conclusion — no one forced Jamaluddin to change his faith. So Shamil finally lost his son. But time has passed. Source: Public Domain
So, between the Russian Emperor Nicholas I and Shamil, a “matter of honor” took place. I perform all the rites of the Mohammedan faith as I did at home, for by order of the Most Gracious Sovereign Emperor, the mullah of our faith teaches us. Second — bring a promise not to take up arms against their new lawful sovereign. Highlander" are accepted, but they are not sent to the addressee, but settle in the archive of the Separate Gendarme Corps. First — enter into & nbsp; citizenship of the Russian Empire. Highlander”, having learned that they were going to exchange him for Georgian princesses, seemed to try to escape, but he was caught and taken in custody to the Caucasus, not even allowing him to see the & nbsp; farewell to bride-in-law. This offer was arrogantly rejected. He is an excellent student, in addition to Russian he is learning French and German, in his own words he has become very fond of dancing and gymnastics», and also loves the exact sciences — “finds some strange pleasure in solving mathematical problems” … And, finally, in & nbsp; 1849 & nbsp; leaves the corps in the rank of cornet. .jpg” height=”425″ width=”640″ style=”display: block;” />
Assault on the village of Akhulgo. In 1839 g. during the siege and assault of the fortified mountain village of Akhulgo, the nine-year-old son of Imam Shamil, at the demand of the Russian General Pavel Grabbewas handed over to the Russian side as a hostage. According to the nephew of Elizabeth Olenina, to the writer Pyotr Olenin-Volgar, the son of Shamil said to his betrothed bride: «Your God — my God!